[International IP Briefing] US, KR

 US

US IFI CLAIMS Releases 2025 Global AI Patent Trend Analysis

On July 28, 2026, IFI CLAIMS Patent Services (IFI CLAIMS), a US-based patent data analytics company, released its analysis of global artificial intelligence (AI) patent trends for 2025.

(Key Takeaways) 

The main findings of the analysis are as follows:

2025 Global AI Patent Trends In 2025

Global AI Patent grants reached 107,279, surpassing 100,000 for the first time in history (an 83% increase compared to three years ago). Patent applications also reached 209,518. Over the past decade, grants and applications have maintained high compound annual growth rates (CAGR) of 35% and 29%, respectively. In contrast, total AI patent grants in the United States decreased by approx. 7% compared to 2023. 

Trends by Technology Type

Generative AI accounted for 23% of total AI applications, while Agentic AI1) accounted for 9%. In the US, despite a overall decline in total AI patent grants, generative AI patents grants increased by 11% year-over-year. Agentic AI patents grants grew by 14% year-over-year and 70% compared to 2021. Notably, Agentic AI's share of US AI patent activity expanded from 7% to 15%, approaching that of generative AI (16%)

Top Applicants and Major AI Developers

Among major AI developers, OpenAI filed 35 patent applications worldwide and Anthropic filed 8, whereas DeepSeek and xAI2) had no confirmed filings. The top applicants for AI patents globally and in the US for 2025 are as follows: 

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1) Generative AI refers to artificial intelligence that learns from vast amounts of data based on large language models (LLMs) and generates text, images, videos, and other content according to users' instructions. Agentic AI refers to artificial intelligence that independently makes decisions and plans executes complex workflows without requiring individual instructions from users.

2) A U.S.-based AI company founded in 2023 by Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla. The company develops and provides "Grok," a generative AI service based on large language models (LLMs).

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KR

Ministry of Intellectual Property (MOIP) Announces Heritage-Based Design Filing Trends and Host Inaugural Contest

On July 28, 2026, the Ministry of Intellectual Property (MOIP) announced that design patent filings utilizing cultural heritage reached 405 cases in the first half of 2026—a roughly 96% increase compared to the same period last year. Simultaneously, MOIP announced that it is hosting the "2026 1st Cultural Heritage-Based Design Contest."

(Background) 

Driven by the popularity of Korean culture-themed content and products—such as K-Pop Demon Hunters and the National Museum of Korea's official merchandise brand MU:DS—design applications utilizing Korean cultural heritage, traditional patterns, and Hangeul (the Korean alphabet) are thriving.

(Key Takeaways)

The main points regarding design filing trends and the new contest are as follows: 

Cultural Heritage-Based Design Filing Trends

Increase in Filings: In the first half of 2026, heritage-based design filings totaled 405 cases, up approximately 96% from the same period last year (207 cases). Year-over-year filings have grown consistently over the past three years at an average annual rate of about 27% (431 cases in 2023, 490 cases in 2024, and 690 cases in 2025). 

Filing Categories: Small ornaments accounted for the largest share of filings, followed by printed goods, key rings, textiles, and household goods. For fast-moving trend items like fashion and accessories, a partial examination system is offered to grant rights quickly by skipping certain registration requirements, such as novelty checks. 

Registration Standards: The primary goal of protecting heritage-based designs is not to give any single individual a monopoly over the cultural heritage itself, but rather to protect creations that offer a fresh interpretation of tradition. Designs that merely reproduce cultural artifacts as-is or simply combine existing forms are difficult to register; a design must embody new aesthetic value to secure registration.

Hosting the "2026 1st Cultural Heritage-Based Design Contest"

MOIP is holding the "2026 1st Cultural Heritage-Based Design Contest" targeting designs inspired by cultural heritage that are validly registered and currently in use as of August 2026. The application deadline is August 5.

Design rights holders can submit entries directly, or third parties (such as consumers) can nominate designs. Applications can be submitted online via a QR code or the official website by entering the design application/registration number and the rights holder's name. 1)

(Related Statement) MOIP emphasized, "The blue tiger character 'DUFFY' from K-Pop Demon Hunters—inspired by the humorous tiger in the Joseon Dynasty folk painting Hojakdo—has gained global popularity, raising Korea's international stature. It is important to remember that filing for design rights is the key to fully protecting designs that utilize traditional cultural heritage."

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 1) For information on how to enter the 1st Cultural Heritage-Based Design Contest, please refer to the following link: https://forms.gle/gxJdFP8xHB1YNFbeA 

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Soccer Balls are Pure Science! The Patent Technologies Behind ‘Trionda’

 The 2026 FIFA World Cup in North America, which set the global stage ablaze, has finally come to a triumphant close with Spain taking home the coveted trophy! Fans around the world are likely still soaking in the unforgettable plays and emotional moments. But did you know that the unsung hero on the pitch—the official match ball, 'Trionda'—is packed with cutting-edge patent technologies that helped bring those iconic moments to life? Before the World Cup fever fades completely, let’s dive into the fascinating world of patents behind the game-changing 'Trionda'!

 A New Official Match Ball for Every World Cup

At the inaugural 1930 World Cup in Uruguay, teams used different soccer balls. In the final match between Uruguay and Argentina, a dispute arose as both nations insisted on using their own match balls. In the end, Argentina’s ball was used in the first half, and Uruguay’s in the second half. Interestingly, Argentina led in the first half, but Uruguay staged a dramatic comeback in the second half to win the title. Following this incident, host nations were granted the discretion to select official match balls. Since 1970, FIFA has officially designated match balls for every World Cup, held every four years.

Adidas, which was granted exclusive rights by FIFA to manufacture official match balls, introduced the first official match ball, the 'Telstar,' in 1970. To this day, Adidas continues to craft official match balls for the World Cup.

Trionda Official Match Ball

'Three Waves': The Most Advanced Official Match Ball in History

Unveiled for the first time on October 3, 2025, the official match ball for the North American World Cup was named ‘Trionda.’ Featuring colors representing the three host nations—the United States, Canada, and Mexico—the name 'Trionda' translates to "Three Waves" in Spanish. Engineered with just four panels—the fewest in World Cup history—Trionda was designed to achieve ultra-even air resistance distribution. Like 'Al Rihla,' the official match ball of the Qatar World Cup, it incorporates an internal motion sensor.

This motion sensor streams real-time data on the ball's trajectory, speed, and spin to the VAR (Video Assistant Referee) system. This enables referees to assess offsides, touchline outs, and goals with unprecedented speed and accuracy. Unlike previous match balls with internal sensors, Trionda features a sensor mounted on its side panel that requires wireless charging before each match—a testament to how scientifically advanced official match balls have become.

Core Patent Technologies of Trionda

Here are three key patents driving this state-of-the-art match ball:

1. Hardware Foundation: "Flawlessly Protect the Sensor from Powerful Kicks"

 

wipsglobal.com
US8771110, Ball

This patent covers technology that integrates and protects a sensor module inside the ball's side valve assembly. Considered the foundational technology for Adidas's 'Smart Ball' lineup, including Trionda, it absorbs extreme impacts—ensuring internal sensors remain undamaged even when kicked at speeds exceeding 100 km/h. By combining accelerometer and magnetometer sensors, it mathematically calculates the ball's spin axis and rotation rate (RPM) with pinpoint precision. Crucially, it includes power-efficiency technology that wakes the sensor only when the ball is in motion, serving as a robust foundation for Trionda’s side-panel-mounted sensor tech. 

2. Split-Second Precision: "Judging the Instant the Boot Touches the Ball"

 

wipsglobal.com
US2026-0034423 A1, Athletic Equipment Motion Monitoring Methods and Systems

Filed by Adidas in 2025, this cutting-edge patent features algorithmic technology that detects subtle movements and impacts in real time. It transmits high-speed data to the VAR system the exact millisecond a player's boot makes contact with the ball. As AI instantly analyzes the touch moment, speed, trajectory, and rotation rate, offside decisions can pinpoint the exact moment the ball leaves the passer's foot without a margin of error exceeding 0.001 seconds. Post-match, this data is seamlessly converted into tactical analysis for club staff. 

wipsglobal.com> RA analysis_Visual Mode
US2026-0034423 A1, 

3. Spatial Dominance: "Tracking Not Just Location, but Orientation"

 

wipsglobal.com
US 11150321, System for orientation estimation from radio meansurements

Registered by Kinexon, Adidas’s key sports data partner from Germany, this patent utilizes Ultra-Wideband (UWB) radio signals to track the ball's real-time position and direction on the pitch.

While traditional GPS tracking systems merely display the ball’s position as a 2D dot, this technology estimates its 3D orientation in real time, capturing pitch tilt and rotation angles. By using algorithms to dynamically compensate for frequency distortion caused by rapid ball rotation, it accurately determines whether the ball has completely crossed the goal line or touchline.

The Soccer Ball: Evolving into a Mobile Data Hub

Behind every breathtaking play delivered by the players lies meticulous scientific engineering and countless patent innovations. Though the 2026 World Cup has drawn to a close, the story of innovation packed inside this single ball will continue to evolve for the next big stage. Stay tuned for more engaging and valuable global technology and patent insights, just like the story of 'Trionda'!

[International IP Briefing] US, KR

 

US

Anthropic and Other Tech Giants Launch ‘SAIL,’ a Patent Licensing Consortium for AI Foundation Models

On April 8, 2026, leading artificial intelligence (AI) companies—including Anthropic, IBM, Meta, Microsoft, Genentech, Block, Figma, eBay, and TD Bank Group—announced the launch of the Shared AI License Foundation (SAIL).

(Key Highlights)

SAIL is a patent licensing consortium dedicated to AI foundation models. Its primary objective is to accelerate AI technology development and foster follow-on innovation by providing streamlined access to core patents.

(1) Background of SAIL's Launch

- Surge in AI Patents: Driven by accelerating investments and rapid breakthroughs across diverse fields—such as Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Agentic Systems, and Computer Vision—global AI-related patent applications have skyrocketed by more than 2,000% over the past decade.

- Barriers to Market Innovation: However, this surge in patent filings, combined with the sheer complexity of the modern AI stack[1], has significantly increased risks. Developers are often forced to secure individual licenses from multiple patent holders. This process drives up costs, scatters R&D resources, and acts as a major bottleneck in bringing new innovations to market.

- Rising Global AI Investments: According to data released by Gartner, a leading U.S. information technology research and advisory firm, global AI spending is projected to reach $2.52 trillion in 2026, marking a 44% increase year-over-year [2].

- SAIL's Solution: To address these challenges, SAIL aims to establish a shared patent commons that guarantees organizations the freedom to invest in technologies incorporating AI models. This initiative is designed to ensure that capital poured into AI is focused on meaningful innovation, rather than being wasted on legal friction.

(2) Overview of SAIL

- Governance and Membership: Anthropic, IBM, Meta, Microsoft, and Genentech have joined as founding board members, while eBay and TD Bank Group will serve as board observers. Block and Figma have also joined the consortium as member companies.

- Mutual Licensing: Collectively, SAIL's member companies have filed and acquired more than 33,000 patent families since 2019. By granting mutual patent licenses for AI foundation model technologies, the consortium aims to fuel the growth and evolution of AI.

- Expected Impact: This streamlined approach is expected to foster a healthy AI ecosystem. By providing efficient access to essential patents, SAIL will ensure that the benefits of AI development are widely shared, while strengthening the broader ecosystem of organizations building and deploying AI technologies.

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[1] AI Stack: Refers to the entire suite of technologies, infrastructure, and software layers required to build and operate AI systems.

[2] For more details, see the link: https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2026-1-15-gartner-says-worldwide-ai-spending-will-total-2-point-5-trillion-dollars-in-2026

 

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KR

 MOIP Announces Patent Analysis Results for Aviation Fuel Derived from Waste Plastics

On May 26, 2026, the Ministry of Intellectual Property (MOIP) of South Korea released the results of its analysis on patents related to aviation fuel derived from waste plastics. The study examined filings made between 2019 and 2023 across the world’s five leading intellectual property offices (IP5).

(Background)

As jet fuel prices skyrocket, interest is surging in Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)—an eco-friendly alternative. Made from renewable resources like used cooking oil, SAF can reduce carbon emissions by up to 80%.

Pyrolysis is a technology that heats waste plastics to high temperatures of 300–500°C to break them down into gases and liquids. Through this process, plastic is converted back into "pyrolysis oil," which closely resembles crude oil.

While "waste plastic-derived aviation fuel" made by refining this pyrolysis oil is not yet included in official SAF certification standards, it is gaining significant traction as a next-generation SAF feedstock. This is due to its distinct advantages: securing a stable raw material supply chain and turning waste into valuable resources. Consequently, global corporations are actively ramping up R&D in this field.

(Key Highlights) 

An analysis of 2,036 patents related to waste plastic-derived aviation fuel revealed that filings by South Korean nationals surged 7.6-fold from 2019 to 2023. This explosive growth earned South Korea the second-highest compound annual growth rate (CAGR) globally at 66.1%.

(1) Trends by Applicant Nationality

- The Global Landscape: An analysis of patent applications by nationality shows a tight race at the top, with China ranking first at 25.9% (527 filings) and the United States second at 24.5% (498 filings). They are followed by South Korea at 11.3% (230 filings), France at 6.8% (138 filings), and Japan at 5.2% (105 filings).

- South Korea's Rapid Growth: South Korea’s filings skyrocketed 7.6-fold, jumping from just 13 applications in 2019 to 99 in 2023. Its CAGR during this period reached 66.1%—the second-highest in the world behind Denmark (103.1%). France (62.7%), Saudi Arabia (29.4%), and the U.S. (28.8%) followed in growth rate.

(2) Trends by Key Applicants

- Top Filers: Eastman Chemical Company (U.S.) secured the top spot with 137 filings, followed by Sinopec (China) with 117 filings. South Korea's SK Innovation ranked third with 98 filings, while IFP Energies Nouvelles (France) came in fourth with 93 filings.

(3) Trends by Technology Classification

- Technology Focus: Breaking down the patents by technical sector reveals the following breakdown:

 1) Refining and Upgrading: Technologies for refining or upgrading waste plastic pyrolysis oil into aviation-grade fuel were the most prominent, accounting for 965 filings.

 2) Catalysts and Reactor Design: Technologies optimizing catalysts and reactor designs to boost conversion efficiency (either transforming plastic to pyrolysis oil or pyrolysis oil to jet fuel) ranked second with 162 filings.

 3) Pyrolysis Processes: Core thermal degradation process technologies used to heat and decompose waste plastics into pyrolysis oil placed third with 141 filings.

 

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Freeze the Summer!, Innovative Patents to Outsmart the Heatwave

 

 Before we know it, early summer has arrived in full force. In May alone, daytime temperatures are already soaring to 29°C (84°F). With another brutally hot summer expected ahead, people are already showing great interest in cooling appliances and summer-ready items.

 To combat the longer and more intense heatwaves we experience every year, a variety of innovative technologies and clever products are emerging. Today, let’s explore some fascinating patented technologies and products designed to help us beat the sweltering heat.

 Cooling Apparel: Lowering Body Temperature Through Wearables

 The clothes we wear daily might just be the most critical factor in regulating our body temperature. For years, many clothing brands have been competitively rolling out cooling apparel under labels like "Air" or "Cool." But what is the science and technology behind these garments?

 First, let's look at a cooling garment developed by the outdoor brand 'Black Yak,' which improves comfort by utilizing the heat of vaporization.

wipsglobal.com
KR10-2020-0165172, Cool clothing with improved comfort by using vaporization heat

 The heat of vaporization (also known as latent heat of evaporation) refers to the amount of heat energy absorbed from the surroundings when a liquid turns into a gas. This is the exact principle that makes you feel cool as sweat evaporates. A classic example of this technology in action is the common cooling arm sleeve.

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Cooling arm sleeves

 Black Yak’s cooling apparel also harnesses this principle. The inner lining is made of fabric, while the outer layer features a moisture-permeable waterproof layer and an absorbent sheet. This design effectively absorbs and expels heat and sweat, even in hot and humid conditions. The technology is highly versatile and can be applied to everything from industrial safety gear to sportswear and undergarments.

 There is also cooling apparel designed with exceptional moisture absorption and quick-drying capabilities. These functional garments are engineered to absorb sweat rapidly and enhance cooling the moment you put them on. By combining an elastic, sweat-wicking fabric with a specialized blend of raw materials—including tripropylene glycol—this technology effectively boosts heat absorption.

wipsglobal.com
KR10-2021-0147186, Functional clothing with improved moisture absorption and drying function

 Heat-Preventing Cosmetics: Protecting Your Skin from the Blazing Sun

 Summer isn't just about the heat; we also have to worry about intense UV rays. Even if you are wearing cooling clothes, exposing your scalp and face to the scorching sun can rapidly spike your body temperature and accelerate skin aging.

 To address this, cosmetics designed to shield the skin from intense sunlight are catching people's attention. This particular patent is for a cosmetic composition aimed at preventing thermal skin aging and reducing pores using mushroom ferment filtrate and sugar alcohol.

wipsglobal.com
KR10-2020-0122383, Cooling cosmetic composition for preventing of skin heat aging and improving of pores

 By mixing mushroom ferment filtrate and sugar alcohol in a specific ratio, the formulation triggers an endothermic (heat-absorbing) reaction on the skin's surface. This provides a long-lasting cooling effect while improving heat-induced pore expansion and wrinkles. Notably, this cosmetic replaces chemical raw materials with naturally derived extracts like mushroom ferment, making it even more effective for maintaining healthy skin.

 Have you ever heard of 'Epipinoresinol'? It is a compound isolated from plants like cucumbers, forsythia, holly, and hardy rubber trees (Duchung). It is known for its excellent ability to promote cell recovery, improve wrinkles, and soothe skin heat.

 Cosmetics manufacturer COSMAX has developed a skincare line utilizing this ingredient. According to the patent description, it is highly stable and causes minimal skin irritation, proving exceptionally effective during the summer when the skin is easily damaged by heat and UV rays.

wipsglobal.com
KR10-2018-0064303, Cosmetic composition comprising epipinoresinol

 Ventilative Mats: Keeping Your Bed Cool and Comfortable

 When tropical nights hit, you can wake up drenched in sweat even with the air conditioner running. This is exactly when you need a ventilative mat. Unlike conventional mats, this innovative mat uses a motor to generate air pressure, creating a repeating pattern of ridges and grooves on the surface. It is uniquely designed so that cushions or mattresses can be placed right on top of it.

 Using this mat prevents sweat from building up on your back and solves the common issue of air holes getting blocked by body weight, thereby maximizing the ventilation effect.

wipsglobal.com
KR10-2020-0159414, Ventilative mat apparatus

 Cool Strollers: Keeping Babies Safe from Summer Heat

 Extreme heat can be particularly dangerous for infants and toddlers, whose weaker immune systems make them highly vulnerable to temperature fluctuations. A cramped stroller can easily turn into a heat trap, trapping high temperatures inside. To solve this problem, a stroller equipped with a built-in cooling system was invented.

wipsglobal.com
KR10-2023-0087090, Stroller having cooler

 To prevent babies from being exposed to excessive heat, this stroller features a built-in cooler above the seat that purifies and cools the air. Comprising an intake pipe, an exhaust pipe, and a cooling fan, the unit rapidly purifies the air inside the stroller and utilizes condensed water to provide a refreshing, chilled airflow.

 With the heat arriving earlier than usual this year, worries about the peak of summer are growing. To stay cool and comfortable during the upcoming heatwaves, subtle daily preparations and the help of new technologies will be more important than ever. We hope the various patented technologies and innovative products introduced today will help make your summer much more refreshing.

 Stay healthy, stay cool, and have a wonderful summer day!

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[International IP Briefing] US, EP

 

US

USITC Institutes Section 337 Investigation into DRAM Memory Semiconductor Companies, Including SK hynix

On March 26, 2026, the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) announced the institution of an investigation under Section 337 of the Tariff Act. The investigation is based on allegations that certain NAND1)  and DRAM memory semiconductor technologies from companies including South Korea's SK hynix and Japan's Kioxia2) infringe upon the patent rights of MonolithIC 3D, a U.S.-based patent licensing firm.

 (Background)

Section 337 of the U.S. Tariff Act grants the ITC quasi-judicial investigative powers regarding unfair practices in import trade, including the infringement of intellectual property rights. Under this provision, the ITC may issue Exclusion Orders and Cease and Desist Orders against goods found to be in violation.

-      The ITC determines the target date for completing the investigation within 45 days of its institution.

-      Unless the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) disapproves the ITC’s decision within 60 days, the decision takes immediate effect as an administrative order.

(Key Details)

The specific details regarding the background and the decision to institute this investigation are as follows:

1. Background of the Investigation

On February 17, 2026, MonolithIC 3D3) filed a complaint with the ITC requesting a Section 337 investigation, asserting that certain NAND and DRAM memory semiconductor technologies imported into and sold in the U.S. infringed its patents.

Patents at issue:

2. Decision to Institute Investigation

·         Respondents: The ITC has decided to commence a Section 337 investigation targeting South Korea's SK hynix and Japan's Kioxia, among others.

·         Procedure: The ITC will assign an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) to preside over the evidentiary hearing and related proceedings. Following these procedures, the ALJ will issue an Initial Determination on whether there is a violation of Section 337, which the Commission will then review for a final decision.

 

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1) NAND is a type of flash memory that has the characteristic of retaining stored data without a power supply.

2) Kioxia Holdings Corporation, Kioxia Corporation, Kioxia America, Kioxia Engineering Corporation, Kioxia Iwate Corporation, Kioxia Systems Co.

3) MonolithIC 3D additionally amended and supplemented the contents of the complaint on March 16, 2026.

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EP

European Patent Office Integrates AI-Powered OCR Solutions into Operational Systems

In March 2026, the European Patent Office (EPO) announced that it had co-developed and integrated an AI-powered Optical Character Recognition (OCR)1)  solution into its operational systems in collaboration with the European AI firm, Mistral AI.

 (Background and Overview)

The EPO has long utilized OCR technology to extract text from patent documents submitted in paper or PDF formats, transforming them into searchable and analyzable data. However, modern patent documents often contain complex information—including multilingual text, mathematical formulas, chemical structures, images, and tables—that traditional OCR technology struggles to capture accurately.

These limitations can lead to recognition errors or data omissions during the conversion into structured data, which in turn hampers the efficiency of patent examinations, prior art searches, and overall analysis quality.

 As part of its digital transformation under the AI Policy2)  and Strategic Plan 20283) , the EPO initiated this partnership with Mistral AI to:

①Strengthen European Digital Sovereignty by leveraging AI technologies developed by European enterprises.

②Ensure Data Security, guaranteeing that sensitive patent information is processed according to European legal and ethical standards.

(Key Highlights)

Following a three-month Proof of Concept (PoC)4)  tailored to the specific characteristics of patent documents, the EPO and Mistral AI developed a specialized AI-powered OCR solution. Its integration into the EPO’s workflow is expected to yield the following benefits:

Enhanced Accuracy in Data Extraction: The solution significantly improves the recognition of complex elements like formulas, chemical structures, and tables, ensuring precise extraction of technical information used in the patent granting process.

Strengthened Foundation for Patent Analysis: By effectively converting unstructured information into structured data, the EPO establishes a robust data foundation for patent management and technical trend analysis.

Improved Efficiency in Examination and Prior Art Searches: Structuring previously difficult-to-analyze documents allows EPO patent examiners to conduct prior art searches and technical evaluations more efficiently.

Future Plans

The EPO plans to continuously refine the AI-powered OCR solution and expand its scope of application. Moving forward, the Office will explore the introduction of additional AI technologies to further optimize operations across the entire patent system.

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1) Optical Character Recognition (OCR): A technology that automatically recognizes characters in scanned documents or images and converts them into digital text data, enabling document search, analysis, and data utilization.

2) AI Policy: Established in February 2025, this policy creates a framework for the responsible use and governance of AI. It guides the EPO's implementation of AI in tasks such as patent searching and document analysis. (https://link.epo.org/web/about-us/transparency-portal/en-epo-ai-policy.pdf)

3) Strategic Plan 2028: For the original text of this plan, please refer to the following https://link.epo.org/web/about-us/office/en-epo-strategic-plan-2028.pdf

4) Proof of Concept (PoC): A validation phase where a technology or solution is implemented on a limited scale to verify that its functions and performance meet the requirements of a real-world environment.1.

 

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